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Berkowitz & Braester 1991
Berkowitz, B. and Braester, C. (1991). Solute transport in fracture channel and parallel plate models. Geophysical Research Letters 18: doi: 10.1029/91GL00215. issn: 0094-8276.

Many studies of flow and solute transport in fractured rocks are based on a conceptual model whereby flow occurs between parallel plates which approximate the fracture walls. Recently, it has been observed that this representation is not consistent with actual fractures. Real fractures are actually composed of a complex system of void spaces of varying aperture, and contact areas which are closed to flow. In such fractures, flow takes place through a network of channels and dead-end regions. The present investigation analyzes and compares the behavior of solute breakthrough curves and these channels and parallel plate representations. Numerical experiments show that breakthrough curves obtained with channel models are characterized by a long tail and jumps in the solute concentration, consistent with those observed experimentally. It is concluded tht the considered channel models provide a sound explanation for the behavior of real breakthrough curves, which cannot be reproduced by parallel plate models. ¿American Geophysical Union 1991

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Keywords
Hydrology, Transport, Hydrology, Water quality, Hydrology, Groundwater, Geodesy and Gravity, Reference systems, Geodesy and Gravity, Standards and absolute measurements, Geodesy and Gravity, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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