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Ukawa et al. 1991
Ukawa, M., Obara, K. and Fukuyama, E. (1991). Seismic pulses suggesting an implosive source at the 1989 Ito-Oki Submarine Eruption, central Japan. Geophysical Research Letters 18: doi: 10.1029/91GL01068. issn: 0094-8276.

Four unusual seismic pulses of magnitude about 2 were observed at the 1989. Their seismograms show two distinct characteristics; ineffective shear wave excitation and downward motions of P onsets for all azimuths. Source mechanisms are studied by using data obtained on the local seismic network. Hypocenters were estimated to be in a very shallow part of the upper crust beneath a new crater found after the eruption. The downward first motion and ineffective shear wave excitation are difficult to explain simultaneously by a double couple type source mechanism, suggesting an implosive type source. ¿American Geophysical Union 1991

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Abstract

Keywords
Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms, Seismology, Earthquake dynamics, Seismology, Earthquake parameters, Seismology, Body waves
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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