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Detailed Reference Information |
Farrell, W.M. and Desch, M.D. (1992). Cloud-to-stratosphere lightning discharges: A radio emission model. Geophysical Research Letters 19: doi: 10.1029/91GL02955. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Recent observations of rare cloud-to-stratospheric lightning discharges suggest the events are inherently ''slow-rising'', with the emitted energy reaching peak values in about 10 milliseconds. Applying a dipole radiation model, we demonstrate that the emitted radio wave energy from such slow-rising events is strongest below about 50 Hz, and possesses a significant rolloff at higher frequencies. In the analysis, various current distributions are considered in order to determine the effect on the radio spectrum. Near 10 kHz, the emission from cloud-to-stratospheric lightning is significantly reduced as compared to the typical cloud-to-ground return stroke, with amplitudes as much as 50 dB lower. This result may explain the lack of detection of VLF signals from recently observed long-lasting discharge events. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1992 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Lightning, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Atmospheric electricity, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Electromagnetics, Electromagnetic theory |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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