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Nicholson & Lees 1992
Nicholson, C. and Lees, J.M. (1992). Travel-time tomography in the northern Coachella Valley using aftershocks of the 1986 ML 5.9 North Palm Springs Earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters 19: doi: 10.1029/91GL03037. issn: 0094-8276.

Tomographic inversion is applied to delay times from aftershocks of the 1986 ML 5.9 North Palm Springs (NPS) earthquake to image 3-D velocity variations within the northern Coachella Valley. P-wave arrival times from 1074 earthquakes, with depths ranging from 3 to 20 km, were used as sources recorded by 12 portable and 4 permanent stations. Preliminary results show well-defined high- and low- velocity anomalies (2--7%) that correlate with the rupture distribution of the 1986 mainshock. At depths less than 8 km, a low-velocity anomaly predominates between the two NE-dipping Banning and Mission Creek faults. From 8 to 12 km in depth, where the NPS mainshock and most of the aftershocks occur, a high-velocity anomaly is observed. This high-velocity feature is interpreted as imaging the asperity responsible for the 1986 rupture; and suggests that velocity information may help to define important elements, such as asperities, that control fault rupture, and thus, may help to predict the location and size of future events. ¿American Geophysical Union 1992

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Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Seismicity, Seismology, Structure of the crust, Seismology, Earthquake prediction, Tectonophysics, Plate boundary structures and processes, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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