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Pyrak-Nolte & Nolte 1992
Pyrak-Nolte, L.J. and Nolte, D.D. (1992). Frequency dependence of fracture stiffness. Geophysical Research Letters 19: doi: 10.1029/91GL03179. issn: 0094-8276.

The frequency dependence of fracture specific stiffness, for seismic or ultrasonic transmission, is shown to be a simple scaling property of fractures with spatially inhomogeneous distributions of stiffness. Different frequencies sample different subsets of the fracture geometry. Therefore the frequency dependence may be a simple consequence of fracture geometry and requires no additional dynamical mechanism. In this letter, the dynamic fracture stiffness is determined based on the displacement discontinuity model for wave transmission across a fracture. Local transmission coefficients are assumed to depend on the local static stiffness. For a fracture with a single value of static stiffness, the dynamic stiffness is frequency independent. A strongly inhomogeneous distribution of fracture stiffness produces a strong frequency dependence for the dynamic stiffness. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1992

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Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Structure of the crust, Tectonophysics, General or miscellaneous, Exploration Geophysics, Seismic methods, Mineral Physics, Elasticity and anelasticity
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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