EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Fleischmann 1993
Fleischmann, K.H. (1993). Shallow fluid pressure transients caused by seismogenic normal faults. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL02413. issn: 0094-8276.

Clastic dikes, induced by paleo-seismic slip along the Jonesboro Fault, can be used to estimate the magnitude of shallow fluid pressure transients. Fractures show evidence of two phases of seismically induced dilation by excaping fluids. Initial dilation and propagation through brittle rocks was caused by expulsion of trapped reducing fluids from beneath a clay cap. Second phase fluids were thixotropic clays which flowed vertically from clay beds upwards into the main fracture. Using the differential dilation and fracture trace lengths, the fluid pressure pulse is estimated to have ranged from 0.312--0.49 MPa, which is approximately equal to the vertical load during deformation. Field observations in adjacent rocks record evidence of large-magnitude seismic events, which are consistent with the large nature of the fluid pressure fluctuation. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow, Tectonophysics, Structural geology (crustal structure and mechanics)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit