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Maekawa et al. 1993
Maekawa, Y., Fukao, S., Yamamoto, M., Yamanaka, M.D., Tsuda, T., Kato, S. and Woodman, R.F. (1993). First observation of the upper stratospheric vertical wind velocities using the Jicamarca VHF radar. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL02606. issn: 0094-8276.

The Jicamarca VHF radar (50 MHz) has detected atmospheric echoes in the so-called ''gap region'' from 30 to 60 km heights. These echoes are, for the first time, discriminated from clutter echoes, using both co-polarized (co-pol) and cross-polarized (x-pol) arrays to monitor the clutter component which may enter the antenna sidelobes. The atmospheric scatterings in this region are shown to be composed of refractivity layers with thickness as of 1--2 km as in other middle atmospheric height ranges, suggesting that these scatterings are caused by thin turbulent layers. The height profile of inferred vertical wind velocities indicates a wavy structure. The wave amplitude, as a whole, increases with height, suggesting the activity of upward-propagating gravity waves. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Turbulence, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Waves and tides, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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