|
Detailed Reference Information |
Stein, D.J. and Spera, F.J. (1993). Rheometry of a dacitic melt: Experimental results and tests of empirical models for viscosity estimation. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL01878. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
Empirical models have long been available for estimating the Newtonian viscosity of single-phase silicate melts from composition in terms of oxide components [Bottinga and Weill, 1972; Shaw, 1972>. These models are used regularly to estimate or parametrize viscosity in field studies and fluid dynamical calculations of magmatic transport. However, few independent viscosity measurements on multi-component melts of natural composition have been made to test the accuracy of the empirical estimation models. A series of experimental measurements of viscosity has been performed on a dacitic melt, using the technique of concentric cylinder rheometry. In the ranges of temperature and shear rate examined (1000 to 1150 ¿C and 0.013 to 7.43 s-1, respectively), the melt viscosity is found to be independent of shear rate. When the viscomentric results from the present study and those on a rhyolitic composition [Hochella and Brown, 1984> are compared with the results from the empirical models, the model of Shaw [1972> is found to represent both sets of experimental data better than that of Bottinga and Weill [1972>. This is presumably due to differences in the ranges of temperature and composition represented in the data used to construct the respective models. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993 |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Volcanology, Lava rheology and morphology, Tectonophysics, Physics of magma and magma bodies, Physical Properties of Rocks, Transport properties, Mineralogy, Petrology, and Rock Chemistry, Experimental mineralogy and petrology |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|