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Detailed Reference Information |
Toon, G.C., Blavier, J.-F., Solario, J.N. and Szeto, J.T. (1993). Airborne observations of the composition of the 1992 tropical stratosphere by FTIR solar absorption spectrometry. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL01962. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Vertical column measurements of the gaseous composition of the tropical stratosphere were made from the NASA DC-8 aircraft early in 1992. As anticipated, the burdens of the stratospheric source gases (e.g., O3, HF, HCl, ClNO3, HNO3) were reduced from their mid-latitude values due to increased uplift and photolysis. The tracers revealed considerably more uplift near the equator than the sub-tropics. For example, the HF burdens at ¿20¿ latitude (0.50¿1015 molec. cm-2) were nearly double those at 5¿N (0.2715 molec. cm-2). This, together with results obtained from other long-lived gases (e.g., N2O, CH4, CF2CL2) indicates that volume mixing ratios found at 22 km altitude at mid-latitudes occurred at 26 km in the sub-tropics and at 30 km in the equatorial zone. This zone of uplift was symmetrical about the equator even though the sun was overhead at 20¿S. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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