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Clem et al. 1993
Clem, J.M., Guzik, T.G., Lijowski, M., Wefel, J.P., Beatty, J.J., Ficenec, D.J., Tobias, S., Mitchell, J.W., McKee, S., Nutter, S., Tarle, G., Tomasch, A., Bower, C.R., Heinz, R.M., Mufson, S.L., Musser, J., Pitts, J., Spiczak, G.M., Ahlen, S.P. and Zhou, B. (1993). Balloon observations of galactic cosmic ray helium before and during a Forbush decrease. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL01972. issn: 0094-8276.

The energy spectrum of galactic cosmic ray Helium was measured in two different balloon experiments launched four days apart from Canada: SMILI-I on 1-Sept-1989 and MASS on 5-Sept-1989. A slow Forbush decrease began on 4-Sept-1989 and had not reached its maximum at the time of the MASS flight. Comparison of the balloon measurements shows a fractional decrease of 0.37 to 0.15 in the Helium flux between 200 and 450 MeV/nucleon (1.2--2.0 GV). The rigidity dependence is analyzed in two models and found to be steeper than previous observations. Interplanetary particle data and ground-based Neutron Monitor results are consistent with the balloon observations. Probable sources for this Forbush decrease are discussed. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Cosmic rays, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Flares and mass ejections, Space Plasma Physics, Shock waves, Space Plasma Physics, Transport processes
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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