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Detailed Reference Information |
Roche, A.E., Kumer, J.B. and Mergenthaler, J.L. (1993). CLAES observations of CLONO2 and HNO3 in the Antarctic stratosphere, between June 15 and September 17, 1992. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL01448. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The Cryogenic Array Etalon Spectrometer (CLAES) on the NASA Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) began viewing the stratosphere in October 1991. This paper presents preliminary retrievals of ClONO2 and HNO3 from the CLAES measurements for selected days in June, July, August, and September of 1992 for the southern hemisphere. The data shows that by July 10, lower stratospheric ClONO2 and HNO3 have developed high ''collar'' regions surrounding the polar vortex, and low values inside the vortex. This general structure is sustained through September 17, although the ClONO2 values inside the vortex increase significantly by this date. The data suggests that substantial sequestration of gaseous HNO3 in polar stratospheric clouds occurs in the early winter Antarctic stratosphere, accompanied by the conversion of ClONO2 to reactive chlorine through heterogeneous processes on the PSCs. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993 |
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Abstract![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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