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Strangeway et al. 1993
Strangeway, R.J., Russell, C.T. and Ho, C.M. (1993). Observation of intense wave bursts at very low altitudes within the Venus nightside ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL02702. issn: 0094-8276.

Intense ELF (100 Hz) bursts were detected by the Pioneer Venus Orbiter plasma wave instrument during the final operations of the spacecraft prior to atmospheric entry. These bursts were detected at ~130 km altitude around 0400 local time. The wave activity lasted for several tens of seconds. Furthermore the bursts were not symmetric about periapsis, unlike instrument noise caused by neutral impacts on the spacecraft. The bursts had a vertical attenuation scale height of the order 1 km, consistent with that expected for whistler-mode waves propagating through a collisional ionosphere. Since the decay of the signals appears to be due to attenuation, the source must persist for several tens of seconds. The wave bursts could therefore be the signature of electromagnetic radiation entering the bottomside ionosphere from several distant sources, as would be expected if lightning were a relatively persistent phenomenon within the Venus atmosphere. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

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Abstract

Keywords
Planetology, Solid Surface Planets and Satellites, Ionospheres, Ionosphere, Planetary ionospheres, Ionosphere, Wave propagation
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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