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Pszenny et al. 1993
Pszenny, A.A.P., Keene, W.C., Jacob, D.J., Fan, S., Maben, J.R., Zetwo, M.P., Springer-Young, M. and Galloway, J.N. (1993). Evidence of inorganic chlorine gases other than hydrogen chloride in marine surface air. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL00047. issn: 0094-8276.

We report the first measurements of inorganic chlorine gases in the marine atmosphere using a new tandem mist chamber method. Surface air was sampled during four days including one diel cycle in January, 1992, at Virginia Key, Florida. Concentrations of HCl* (including HCl, ClNO3, ClNO2, and NOCl) were in the range 40 to 268 pptv and concentrations of Cl2* (including Cl2 and any HOCl not trapped in the acidic mist chamber) were in the range <26 to 254 pptv Cl. Concentrations of Cl2* increased during the night, and decreased after sunrise as HCl*concentrations increased by similar amounts. The measurements suggest an unknown source of either HOCl or Cl2 to the marine atmosphere. Photochemical model calculations indicate that photolysis of the observed Cl2* would yield a chlorine atom (Cl⋅) concentration of order 104--105 cm-3. Oxidation by Cl⋅ would then represent a significant sink for alkanes and dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the marine boundary layer. The cycling of Cl⋅ could provide either a source or a sink for O3, depending on NOx levels. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean-atmosphere interactions
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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