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Detailed Reference Information |
Rietmeijer, F.J.M. (1993). A model for tropical-extratropical transport of volcanic ash in the lower stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL00735. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Large nonspherical volcanic ash particles up to 30 micrometer in size were collected between 17--19 km altitude over the northern hemisphere at high latitudes between October 1988 and April 1990. These particles may be derived from minor Plinian eruptions in the tropics rather than from localized volcanic activity close to the collection region. Ash particles were injected into the lower equatorial stratosphere where they entered a regime of efficient transport just above the tropopause from the tropical region towards the northern extratropical region. Transport is enhanced by stable autorotation that generates a sufficient lift force to loft nonspherical ash with a rough surface during transport, and by the gradually decreasing altitude of the tropopause from the tropics to the polar regions. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Volcanic effects, Volcanology, Atmospheric effects |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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