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Honda et al. 1993
Honda, S., Balachandar, S., Yuen, D.A. and Reuteler, D. (1993). Three-dimensional mantle dynamics with an endothermic phase transition. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/92GL02976. issn: 0094-8276.

Three-dimensional convection for the spinel to perovskite phase change has been simulated numerically. Results for Rayleigh (Ra) numbers of 0(106) show intermittent layering with a strong robust plume rising through the phase boundary. Many descending instabilities are deflected but merging cold sheets come together at a junction. A pool of cold material accumulates underneath in the phase-transition zone. A strong gravitational instability results, which precipitates a rapid and massive discharge of upper-mantle material. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

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Abstract

Keywords
Tectonophysics, Dynamics of the lithosphere and mantle, Tectonophysics, Evolution of the earth
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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