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Baldwin & Tung 1994
Baldwin, M.P. and Tung, K.K. (1994). Extra-tropical QBO signals in angular momentum and wave forcing. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/94GL02119. issn: 0094-8276.

Although the period of the equatorial stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) is approximately 30 months, quasi-biennial modulation of the extratropical annual cycle may be expected to produce additional spectral peaks at approximately 8.6 and 20 months in the extratropics. Using Northern Hemisphere data for 1964--78 and global data for 1978--93 it is shown that these spectral peaks are robust in both angular momentum and Eliassen-Palm flux divergence. This spectral signature represents a circulation anomaly in both hemispheres, and implies a dynamical origin to the previously observed similar spectral peaks in column ozone in the extratropics. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General circulation, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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