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Detailed Reference Information |
Drdla, K., Tabazadeh, A., Turco, R.P., Jacobson, M.Z., Dye, J.E., Twohy, C. and Baumgardner, D. (1994). Analysis of the physical state of one Arctic polar stratospheric cloud based on observations. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/94GL02405. issn: 0094-8276. |
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During the Arctic Airborne Stratospheric Expedition, simultaneous measurements of aerosol size distribution and NOy(HNO3+NO+NO2+2⋅N2O5) were made along ER-2 flight paths. The flow characteristics of the NOy instrument allow us to derive the condensed NOy amount (assumed to be HNO3) present during polar stratospheric cloud (PSC) events. Analysis of the January 24th flight indicates that this condensed HNO3 amount does not agree well with the aerosol volume if the observed PSCs are composed of solid nitric acid trihydrate (NAT), as is generally assumed. However, the composition agrees well with that predicted for liquid H2SO4/HNO3/H2O solution droplets using a new Aerosol Physical Chemistry Model (APCM). The agreement corresponds in detail to variations in temperature and humidity. The weight percentages of H2SO4, HNO3, and H2O derived from the measurements all correspond to those predicted for ternary, liquid solutions. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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