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Dubinin et al. 1994
Dubinin, E., Obod, D., Pedersen, A. and Grard, R. (1994). Mass-loading asymmetry in upstream region near Mars. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/94GL02666. issn: 0094-8276.

The measurements carried out by the electric field probe onboard the PHOBOS-2 spacecraft reveal that the mass-loading taking place in the solar wind far upstream of the Martian bow shock is dependent upon the orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field. The asymmetry of mass-loading is caused by H+ pickup ions originating from the extended cold hydrogen Martian exosphere and reflected from the bow shock. The distribution of pickup protons in the upstream region is analyzed in a test particle approach, which seems to be confirmed by the Phobos data. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Planetology, Solid Surface Planets and Satellites, Interactions with particles and fields, Space Plasma Physics, Shock waves, Radio Science, Magnetospheric physics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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