EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Arakawa & Maeno 1994
Arakawa, M. and Maeno, N. (1994). Effective viscosity of partially melted ice in the ammonia-water system. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/94GL01041. issn: 0094-8276.

The steady-state deformation of partially melted ice in the ammonia-water system was studied by means of concentric cylinder viscometer in shear stresses, 10 kPa~0.1 MPa, temperatures, 180--210 K and NH3 contents, 4.0~8.4%. The flow law found was of a non-Newtonian power-law type; the stress exponent was 4.0¿0.1. The activation energy at constant melt fractions was 33.7¿0.8 kJ/mol, which was close to that of viscosity for aqueous ammonia solutions. However, the effective viscosity of partially melted ice estimated at 0.1 MPa was 107~1010 Pa s, which is about ten orders of magnitudes larger and smaller than that of the ammonia-water mixture in the liquid and solid phases (below a peritectic point, 176 K), respectively. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow, Planetology, Solid Surface Planets and Satellites, Physical properties of materials, Planetology, Comets and Small Bodies, Surfaces and interiors, Volcanology, Lava rheology and morphology
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit