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Macek 1994
Macek, W.M. (1994). Mechanism of low-frequency radio emissions in the heliosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/93GL03383. issn: 0094-8276.

We present a model for the generation of Langmuir waves in the outer heliosphere. We further invoke the nonlinear interaction between the Langmuir waves resulting in electromagnetic radiation, at the second harmonic of the plasma frequency, which is able to leave the source region. This model can provide a quantitative explanation of the remote observation of radio emissions at 2--3 kHz by the Voyager plasma wave instrument in the outer heliosphere. If these radio emissions are generated by Langmuir waves, the Langmuir wave electric fields at the remote source are estimated to be 100--200 &mgr;V m-1. Location of the source of the emissions at the meridian passing through the apex is consistent with the recent direction finding on Voyager 1.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Heliopause and solar wind termination, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Radio emissions, Space Plasma Physics, Radiation processes, Interplanetary Physics, Plasma waves and turbulence
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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