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Rodriguez et al. 1994
Rodriguez, J.M., Ko, M.K.W., Sze, N.D., Heisey, C.W., Yue, G.K. and McCormick, M.P. (1994). Ozone response to enhanced heterogeneous processing after the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/93GL03537. issn: 0094-8276.

Increases in aerosol loading after the Pinatubo eruption are expected to cause additional ozone depletion. Even though aerosol loadings were highest in the winter of 1991--1992, recent analyses of satellite and ground-based ozone measurements indicate that ozone levels in the winter of 1992--1993 are the lowest recorded in recent years, raising the question of the mechanisms responsible for such behavior. We have incorporated aerosol surface areas derived from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II (SAGE-II) measurements into our two-dimensional model. Inclusion of heterogeneous chemistry on these enhanced aerosol surfaces yields maximum ozone reductions during the winter of 1992--1993 in the Northern Hemisphere, consistent with those derived from observations. This delayed behavior is due to the combination of the non-linear nature of the impact of heterogeneous reactions as a function of aerosol surface area, and the long time constants for ozone in the lower stratosphere. If heterogeneous mechanisms are primarily responsible for the low 1992--1993 ozone levels, we expect ozone concentrations to start recovering in 1994.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Volcanic effects, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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