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Manney et al. 1994
Manney, G.L., Zurek, R.W., O'Neill, A., Swinbank, R., Kumer, J.B., Mergenthaler, J.L. and Roche, A.E. (1994). Stratospheric warmings during February and March 1993. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/94GL00093. issn: 0094-8276.

Two stratospheric warmings during February and March 1993 are described using UKMO analyses, calculated PV and diabatic heating, and N2O observed by the CLAES instrumenton the UARS. The first warming affected temperatures over a larger region, while the second produced a larger region of reversed zonal winds. Tilted baroclinic zones formed in the temperature field, and the polar vortex tilted westward with height. Narrow tongues of high PV and low N2O were drawn off the polar vortex, and irreversibly mixed. Tongues of material were drawn from low latitudes into the region between the polar vortex and the anticyclone; diabatic descent was also strongest in this region. Increased N2O over a broad region near the edge the polar vortex indicates the importance of horizontal transport. N2O decreased in the vortex, consistent with enhanced diabatic descent during the warmings transport. ¿American Geophysical Union 1994

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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Waves and tides
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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