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Bell et al. 1994
Bell, W., Martin, N.A., Gardiner, T.D., Swann, N.R., Woods, P.T., Fogal, P.F. and Waters, J.W. (1994). Column measurements of stratospheric trace species over Åre, Sweden in the winter of 1991–1992. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/93GL01206. issn: 0094-8276.

Total vertical column amounts of stratospheric HCl, HF, ClONO2, and HNO3 are reported from high resolution infrared solar absorption spectra taken during the European Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Experiment in the winter of 1991-1992. These ground based measurements were made near ¿re in North Sweden (63.4¿N, 13.1¿E) at an altitude of 800 m using a Fourier transform spectrometer and tunable diode laser heterodyne spectrometer. On 9th January 1992 the HCl vertical column dropped to 1.2¿1015 molecules cm-2 from a November average of 3.6¿1015 molecules cm-2. The HCl drop occurred at a time when ¿re was below the polar vortex and the lower stratospheric ClO column above ¿re was elevated to ~2¿1015 molecules cm-2 as measured by the Microwave Limb Sounder experiment on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. These measurements indicate conversion of lower stratospheric chlorine from reservoir to chemically active forms. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Evolution of the atmosphere, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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