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Sastri et al. 1995
Sastri, J.H., Varma, V.K.M. and Nayar, S.R.P. (1995). Height gradient of F region vertical drift in the evening equatorial ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/95GL02668. issn: 0094-8276.

Simultaneous measurements of F-region vertical drift are made in the evening hours (1700--2100 IST) at Trivandrum (dip 0.6¿N) and Kodaikanal (dip 4¿N) on fifteen days during December 1993-- January 1994 using the HF phase path technique on two different probing frequencies. The data are used to study the height dependence of vertical plasma drift in the bottomside F-region in the dusk sector after correcting the drifts (at Kodaikanal) for meridional wind effects and chemical loss.

It is found that growth and decay of a positive height gradient in vertical drift occurs fairly regularly in the dusk period. On the average the verticity gradient is positive in the interval 1815--1925 IST and is preceded by negative values. The positive height gradient of vertical plasma drift below the F layer peak is interpreted in terms of altitude dependence of the relative contributions of E and F region dynamos to the electric fields responsible for plasma drifts (vertical and zonal) of the dusktime equatorial F-region. These results are for winter solstice solar minimum conditions. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Equatorial ionosphere, Ionosphere, Electric fields, Ionosphere, Ionospheric disturbances
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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