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Embley et al. 1995
Embley, R.W., Chadwick, W.W., Jonasson, I.R., Butterfield, D.A. and Baker, E.T. (1995). Initial results of the rapid response to the 1993 CoAxial event: Relationships between hydrothermal and volcanic processes. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/94GL02281. issn: 0094-8276.

Between June 26 and July 10, 1993, swarms of ''T-wave'' events occurred over a 40-km portion of the CoAxial segment on the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge. A rapid response utilizing a CTD/rosette/chemical scanner and a remotely operated vehicle occurred in the month following the T-wave swarms. The pattern of T-wave events and water-column anomalies (including several event plumes) are remarkably coincident. The only known eruptive area is at northern swarm area, where a very fresh pillow lava ridge was discovered, mapped, and sampled with the remotely operated vehicle ROPOS. A vent area about 22 km south of the lava flow was emitting large quantities of bacterially generated floccular material. The temporal pattern of T-wave events and the coincidence between the T-wave swarms, the young lava flows, and hydrothermal plumes suggests that there is a close analogy between this activity and lateral dike injections such as have been closely monitored at Icelandic central volcanoes. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

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Abstract

Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Midocean ridge processes, Volcanology, Eruption monitoring, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Heat flow (benthic) and hydrothermal processes, Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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