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Detailed Reference Information
Langer et al. 1995
Langer, M., Müller, K.P. and Fricke, K.H. (1995). Rayleigh lidar detection of aerosol echoes from noctilucent cloud altitudes at the Arctic Circle. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/94GL02903. issn: 0094-8276.

During 3 out of 16 observations runs in July and August 1993 the Rayleigh Lidar at the And¿ya Rocket Range (69 ¿N, 16 ¿E) in Northern Norway detected aerosol echoes from noctilucent cloud altitudes on July 28, August 7, and August 9. The geometric elevation of the center of the Sun was from +1.3¿ to -4.5¿ during aerosol detection. These three events differed significantly in peak signal strength, altitude, cloud layer shape, altitude integrated signal, and temporal evolution. Aerosol echoes were seen from the altitude range 81 to 87 km. The strongest aerosol event showed a peak backscatter ratio of 240 at 83.2 km altitude equivalent to the molecular (Rayleigh) scattering signal from 41.5 km. The weakest event had a peak backscatter ratio of 7 at 84.8 km with a Rayleigh equivalent altitude of 73.3 km. The zenith optical thickness of the aerosol layers varied by approximately two orders of magnitude. Detection times ranged from longer than 5 hours to as short as 15 minutes. The temporal evolution durng the events suggests that single clouds were drifting through the laser beam which has a diameter of approximately 4 m at 85 km altitude. All events occurred before local midnight and the gross temporal evolution is compatible with tidal models for the diurnal variation of the visibility in PMCs and NLCs although there is considerably more structure in the lidar data than predictable by such a model. The estimated zenith optical thickness is within the bounds of microphysical NLC models.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Transmission and scattering of radiation, Ionosphere, Polar cap ionosphere
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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