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Detailed Reference Information
Cai et al. 1995
Cai, H.J., Lee, L.C. and Zhang, L. (1995). Tailward stretching of geomagnetic field lines in the presence of an enhanced ionospheric convection electric field. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/95GL03457. issn: 0094-8276.

When the interplanetary magnetic field turns southward, dayside reconnection leads to an increase of open-magnetic flux and an increase of the electric potential drop across the polar cap. The enhanced electrostatic field in the ionosphere can be-mapped to the closed field region of magnetotail, contributing to a dawn-to-dusk electrostatic component of electric field in the plasma sheet. In the presence of this driving electric field, an adiabatic evolution of the plasma sheet is formulated in A-space, where A is the magnetic flux function. It is found that the adiabatic evolution leads to the observed enhancement of the entropy content in the near-earth plasma sheet and to a tailward stretching of geomagnetic field lines. As a result, the cross-tail current in the near-earth plasma sheet is strongly enhanced. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Electric fields, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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