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Boehm et al. 1995
Boehm, M.H., Clemmons, J., Wahlund, J.-E., Eriksson, A., Eliasson, L., Blomberg, L., Kintner, P. and Höfner, H. (1995). Observations of an upward-directed electron beam with the perpendicular temperature of the cold ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/95GL01777. issn: 0094-8276.

The Freja TESP electron spectrometer has repeatedly observed ~100 eV-1 keV upward-directed, antifield-aligned electron beams near 1700 km altitude in the auroral zone. A particularly intense event, at energies up to 2 keV, is described. The beam perpendicular temperature Te was as low as 0.1--0.2 eV at 100--200 eV parallel energy. The 10--15 s period of upward fluxes was coincident with a low density (~10 cm-3) period and a ~5 keV ion conic. Strong low frequency waves and the lack of any downward motion in the simultaneously observed ion conic suggest a strong element of wave acceleration, while electric field and ion loss cone measurements provide limited evidence of potential acceleration to a fraction of the observed energies. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Particle acceleration, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Ionosphere, Wave/particle interactions, Ionosphere, Plasma temperature and density
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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