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Ergun et al. 1995
Ergun, R.E., Klementis, E.M., Delory, G.T., McFadden, J.P. and Carlson, C.W. (1995). VLF wave localization in the low-altitude auroral region. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/95GL02004. issn: 0094-8276.

Localized packets of electrostatic whistler emissions near the lower hybrid frequency have been observed in the low-attitude auroral region by sounding rockets and the Freja satellite. We present a model for wave localization that requires two ion species, O+ and H+, whereby the minority H+ ions control the localization process. The theoretical basis is that the plasma dispersion is dramatically affected by small changes in the H+ density and that the observed emissions would selectively heat H+. We show observational support for the proposed model. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Plasma waves and instabilities, Space Plasma Physics, Waves and instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma waves and instabilities
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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