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Gamo et al. 1995
Gamo, T., Tsutsumi, M., Sakai, H., Nakazawa, T., Machida, T., Honda, H. and Itoh, T. (1995). Long-term monitoring of carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of stratospheric CO2 over Japan. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/94GL03269. issn: 0094-8276.

We have been measuring stable isotopic ratios of carbon (Δ13C) and oxygen (Δ18O) of carbon dioxide in the stratosphere (18--35 km altitudes) over Japan since 1985, presenting here the first temporal Δ13C and Δ18O records between 1985 and 1991. The stratospheric Δ13C is gradually decreasing due to anthropogenic effects with a rate of approximately -0.03 per thousand y-1, which is similar to the tropospheric value. The previously found 18O enrichment in stratospheric CO2 has been maintained almost steadily during the 6 years, with a monotonous Δ18O increase with increasing altitude up to 35 km over Japan. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Geochemical cycles, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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