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Woo 1995
Woo, R. (1995). Solar wind speed structure in the inner corona at 3–12 Ro. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/95GL01315. issn: 0094-8276.

Estimates of solar wind speed obtained by Armstrong et al. [1986> based on 1983 VLA multiple-station intensity scintillation measurements inside 12 Ro have been correlated with the electron density structure observed in white-light coronagraph measurements. The observed large-scale and apparently systematic speed variations are found to depend primarily on changes in heliographic latitude and longitude, which leads to the first results on large-scale speed structure in the acceleration region of the solar wind. Over an equatorial hole, solar wind speed is relatively steady, with peak-to-peak variations of 50 km/s and an average of 230 km/s. In contrast, the near-Sun flow speed across the streamer belt shows regular large-scale variations in the range of 100--300 km/s. Based on four groups of data, the gradient is 36 km/s per degree in heliocentric coordinates (corresponding to a rise of 260 km/s over a spatial distance on the Sun of two arcmin) with a standard deviation of 2.4 km/s per degree. The lowest speeds most likely coincide with the stalks of coronal streamers observed in white-light measurements. The detection of significant wind shear over the streamer belt is consistent with in situ and scintillation measurements showing that the density spectrum has a power-law form characteristic of fully developed turbulence over a much broader range of scales than in neighboring regions. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

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Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Interplanetary Physics, Sources of the solar wind, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Corona, Radio Science, Remote sensing
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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