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Detailed Reference Information |
Kourtidis, K., Borchers, R. and Fabian, P. (1996). Dibromomethane (CH2Br2) measurements at the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL02438. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Stable brominated hydrocarbons, beside their role in the geochemical cycling of bromine, may enter the stratosphere, where they can efficiently catalyze ozone destruction through the release of inorganic bromine (Bry). Three vertical profiles of dibromomethane (CH2Br2) are reported here, derived from the analyses of air samples collected by the MPAE balloon-borne cryogenic sampler at 17 ¿N in 1990 and at 68 ¿N in 1992 and 1995. Upper tropospheric volume fractions of this compound from below detection limit to 1.7 pptv were measured. Although CH2Br2 was already below the detection limit at the tropopause during one of those flights, it was present in the first 2--4 km of the stratosphere in measurable quantities during the other two flights. Concurrent CH3Br and Halons 1211 (CBrClF2) and 1301 (CBrF3) measurements suggest that CH2Br2 could contribute up to 20% of Bry released in this altitude region while it could deliver around 10% of the total bromine entering the stratosphere. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Biosphere/atmosphere interactions, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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