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| Detailed Reference Information |
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Gamo, T., Chiba, H., Masuda, H., Edmonds, H.N., Fujioka, K., Kodama, Y., Nanba, H. and Sano, Y. (1996). Chemical characteristics of hydrothermal fluids from the TAG Mound of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in August 1994: Implications for spatial and temporal variability of hydrothermal activity. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL02521. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The TAG hydrothermal mound on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (26¿08'N, 44?50'W) was revisited in August 1994 with the submersible Shinkai 6500 in order to characterize time-series fluid chemistry prior to the ODP drilling. Fluid samples were taken from both black smokers and white smokers. Si, pH, alkalinity, H2S, major cations (Na+,K+,Ca2+,Mg2+), major anions (Cl,SO42-), and minor elements (Li, Sr, B, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Br) as well as Sr isotope ratios were measured. We report the first Br/Cl ratios for the TAG hydrothermal fluids, showing no fractionation between Br and Cl during the fluid-rock interaction. This study shows small changes in composition of the black smoker fluids from the 1990 data (Edmond et al, 1995). Changes of pH, alkalinity, Fe, K, and 87Sr/86Sr values are suggestive of subsurface FeS precipitation and a decrease of water/rock ratio at a deeper reaction zone. Differences in chemical characteristics between the black and white smoker fluids were similarly observed as in 1990. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Heat flowand hydrothermal processes, Midocean ridge processes, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Geochemistry, Tectonophysics, Hydrothermal systems |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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