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Detailed Reference Information |
Mouginis-Mark, P.J., Rowland, S.K. and Garbeil, H. (1996). Slopes of Western Galapagos volcanoes from airborne interferometric radar. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL03280. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The distribution of slopes on the six basaltic shield volcanoes in the Western Galapagos Islands is investigated using a digital elevation model derived from airborne interferometric radar (TOPSAR) data. These measurements have a spatial sampling of 10 m/pizel, a vertical accuracy of 3 to 5 m, and constitute the highest resolution, most complete, topographic data set available for the islands. Volcano heights are determined to range from 1,124 m (Sierra Negra) to 1,710 m (Wolf). Over extensive areas of each volcano, slopes exceed 25¿, with the highest slopes being ~37¿ on Wolf and ~36¿ on Fernandina. We confirm that two morphologic subgroups exist: Cerro Azul, Fernandina, and Wolf, with deep calderas (depth between 40--60% of the subaerial height of the volcano) and steep (>20¿) maximum slopes at elevations between ~60 ad 80% of the volcano height; and Alcedo, Darwin, and Sierra Negra, with shallow calderas (depth <25% of subaerial height) and slopes that remain <15% until ~90% of the total height is reached. Our data show that steep slopes are not uniquely correlated with the occurrence of arcuate fissures at the summit, leaving the origin of the steep slopes unresolved. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms, Volcanology, Instruments and techniques, Volcanology, General or miscellaneous, Information Related to Geographic Region, Pacific Ocean |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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