The effect of serpentinization on seismic wave velocity and anisotropy has been analyzed in 6 peridotite samples of the Xigaze ophiolite, having harzburgitic composition and a degree of serpentinization ranging from 3% to 70%. We found: i) P- and S-wave velocities are linearly correlated with serpentine content; ii) anisotropy of P- and S-waves decreases with increasing serpentinization (while in fresh peridotites anisotropy is of the order of 6%, for 70% of serpentinization it drops to 1% for P-waves, and to 2%, for S-waves). Comparison of published laboratory velocity data in oceanic lithologies, like gabbros and dolerites, with serpentinized peridotite data shows the difficulty of distinguishing between gabbros and peridotites having a percentage of serpentine between 10 and 40% by seismic waves velocities only. This comparison suggests that seismic velocity data are consistent with the existence of partially serpentinized peridotites (up to 40% of serpentinization) in the oceanic crust formed at slow-spreading ridges in accordance with geological observation. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996