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Batiza et al. 1996
Batiza, R., Niu, Y., Karsten, J.L., Boger, W., Potts, E., Norby, L. and Butler, R. (1996). Steady and non-steady state magma chambers below the East Pacific Rise. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL00016. issn: 0094-8276.

Volcanic rocks collected on flowline traverses on the flanks of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) document changes in axial magma chemistry with time, providing a record of the thermal history of axial magma chambers (AMC). We present data for a sample set of closely spaced (1--2 km) samples along EPR flowlines at three localities out to ~800 ka showing both steady (constant average temperature) and non-steady state behavior of magma chambers on time scales of 200--500 ka. Though based on only three symmetrical traverses so far, it appears that magmatically robust ridge locations (11¿20'N and 9¿30'N) have steady state chambers, whereas a magmatically starved axis (10¿30'N) shows large temperature changes with time. These observations provide a new petrologic perspective to the ongoing debate regarding the significance and causes of morphologic variations along the axis of the East Pacific Rise. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Abstract

Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Midocean ridge processes, Mineralogy and Petrology, Igneous petrology, Mineralogy and Petrology, Major element composition, Mineralogy and Petrology, Minor and trace element composition
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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