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Detailed Reference Information |
Batiza, R., Niu, Y., Karsten, J.L., Boger, W., Potts, E., Norby, L. and Butler, R. (1996). Steady and non-steady state magma chambers below the East Pacific Rise. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL00016. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Volcanic rocks collected on flowline traverses on the flanks of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) document changes in axial magma chemistry with time, providing a record of the thermal history of axial magma chambers (AMC). We present data for a sample set of closely spaced (1--2 km) samples along EPR flowlines at three localities out to ~800 ka showing both steady (constant average temperature) and non-steady state behavior of magma chambers on time scales of 200--500 ka. Though based on only three symmetrical traverses so far, it appears that magmatically robust ridge locations (11¿20'N and 9¿30'N) have steady state chambers, whereas a magmatically starved axis (10¿30'N) shows large temperature changes with time. These observations provide a new petrologic perspective to the ongoing debate regarding the significance and causes of morphologic variations along the axis of the East Pacific Rise. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Midocean ridge processes, Mineralogy and Petrology, Igneous petrology, Mineralogy and Petrology, Major element composition, Mineralogy and Petrology, Minor and trace element composition |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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