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Bonaccorso 1996
Bonaccorso, A. (1996). Dynamic inversion of ground deformation data for modelling volcanic sources (Etna 1991–93). Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL00418. issn: 0094-8276.

The 1991--93 Etna eruption, that represented the most important recent eruptive event both in terms of duration (472 days) and total volume of erupted lava (ca. 250⋅106 m3), caused marked ground deformation measured by using different geodetic techniques such as EDM, GPS, levelling, and tiltmetry. An inversion, termed ''dynamic'' because it took into account the sequence of events considering both the separate and cumulative effects of two sources, (a shallow tensile crack and a deeper ellipsoidal deflating source), was performed. It was based on 163 data collected by the different techniques plus 2 geometrical conditions for constraining the geometry of the crack on the surface. The final solution furnished a good fit for all measurements, defining a shallow tensile crack located inside the volcanic edifice, which represents the effect of the intrusion, and a depressuring body with center at ca. 3000 m b.s.l., which could represent the center of a generalized and more complex deflation of the volcanic edifice during the course of the eruption. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Abstract

Keywords
Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms, Seismology, Volcano seismology
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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