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Pasko et al. 1996
Pasko, V.P., Inan, U.S. and Bell, T.F. (1996). Sprites as luminous columns of ionization produced by quasi-electrostatic thundercloud fields. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL00473. issn: 0094-8276.

Quasi-electrostatic (QE) fields which exist above thunderclouds after lightning discharges can lead to the formation of columnar channels of breakdown ionization and carrot-like vertical luminous structures with typical transverse dimension ~5--10 km spaning an altitude range from ~80 km to well below ~50 km. The carrot-like forms closely resemble those observed in sprites. Results indicate that the appearance of optical emissions can be significantly delayed in time (~1--20 ms) with respect to the causative lightning discharge. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionospheric irregularities, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Atmospheric electricity
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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