|
Detailed Reference Information |
Huebert, B.J., Wylie, D.J., Zhuang, L. and Heath, J.A. (1996). Production and loss of methanesulfonate and non-sea salt sulfate in the equatorial Pacific marine boundary layer. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL00777. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
We measured the concentrations of aerosol methanesulfonate (MSA) and non-sea salt sulfate (NSS) in the remote Pacific marine boundary layer (MBL) at Christmas Island (157¿ W, 2¿ N) in July and August of 1994. The project-average MSA displayed a distinct diurnal variation, decreasing to 8.6 ppt at sunrise and increasing to 12.1 ppt by sunset. The average NSS diurnal variation ranged from 196 ppt at sunrise to 235 ppt at sunset. Large-particle dry deposition may account for 10--20% of the observed nighttime decrease, with entrainment of cleaner free tropospheric air responsible for the rest. The entrainment velocity inferred from the nighttime decrease averaged 0.5¿0.2 cm/s. A simple model suggests that NSS and MSA were produced at rates of about 74 and 6 ppt per day, respectively. Between 30 and 40% of the daily dimethylsulfide (DMS) flux forms NSS and 3% forms MSA. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|