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Abrams et al. 1996
Abrams, M.C., Manney, G.L., Gunson, M.R., Abbas, M.M., Chang, A.Y., Goldman, A., Irion, F.W., Michelsen, H.A., Newchurch, M.J., Rinsland, C.P., Salawitch, R.J., Stiller, G.P. and Zander, R. (1996). Trace gas transport in the Arctic Vortex inferred from ATMOS ATLAS-2 observations during April 1993. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL00704. issn: 0094-8276.

Measurements of the long-lived tracers CH4, N2O, and HF from the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) instrument during the Atmospheric Laboratory for Science and Applications-2 (ATLAS-2) Space Shuttle mission in April 1993 are used to infer average winter descent rates ranging from 0.8 km/month at 20 km to 3.2 km/month at 40 km in the Arctic polar vortex during the 1992--93 winter. Descent rates in the mid-stratosphere are similar to those deduced for the Antarctic vortex using ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements in November 1994, but the shorter time period of descent in the Arctic leads to smaller total distances of descent. Strong horizontal gradients observed along the vortex edge indicate that the Arctic vortex remains a significant barrier to transport at least until mid-April in the lower to middle stratosphere. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, General or miscellaneous
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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