|
Detailed Reference Information |
Rinsland, C.P., Mahieu, E., Zander, R., Gunson, M.R., Salawitch, R.J., Chang, A.Y., Goldman, A., Abrams, M.C., Abbas, M.M., Newchurch, M.J. and Irion, F.W. (1996). Trends of OCS, HCN, SF6, CHClF2 (HCFC-22) in the lower stratosphere from 1985 and 1994 Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy Experiment measurements near 30°N latitude. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/96GL01234. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
Volume mixing ratio (VMR) profiles of OCS, HCN, SF6, and CHClF2 (HCFC-22) have been measured near 30 ¿N latitude by the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy Fourier transform spectrometer during shuttle flights on 29 April-6 May 1985 and 3--2 November 1994. The change in the concentration of each molecule in the lower stratosphere has been derived for this 9 1/2-year period by comparing measurements between potential temperatures of 395 to 800 K (~17 to 30 km altitude) relative to simultaneously measured values of the long-lived tracer N2O. Exponential rates of increase inferred for 1985-to-1994 from these comparisons are (0.1¿0.4)% yr-1 for OCS, (1.0¿1.0)% yr-1 for HCN, (8.0¿0.7)% yr-1 for SF6, and (8.0¿1.0)% yr-1 for CHClF2 (HCFC-22), 1 sigma. The lack of an appreciable trend for OCS suggests the background (i.e., nonvolcanic) source of stratospheric aerosol was the same during the two periods. These results are compared with trends reported in the literature. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Evolution of the atmosphere, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342) |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|