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Detailed Reference Information |
Slavin, J.A., Fairfield, D.H., Lepping, R.P., Szabo, A., Reiner, M.J., Kaiser, M., Owen, C.J., Phan, T., Lin, R., Kokubun, S., Mukai, T., Yamamoto, T., Singer, H.J., Romanov, S.A., Buechner, J., Iyemori, T. and Rostoker, G. (1997). WIND, GEOTAIL, and GOES 9 observations of magnetic field dipolarization and bursty bulk flows in the near-tail. Geophysical Research Letters 24: doi: 10.1029/97GL00542. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The WIND, GEOTAIL, and GOES 9 spacecraft were all in the nightside magnetosphere and Interball was in the solar wind when a substorm began at ~07:25 UT on April 18, 1996. WIND and GEOTAIL were located at downstream distances of X=-12 to -14 Re. The separation between these spacecraft was ~10 Re in the Y direction and less than ~1 Re in Z. While the northward field component at GOES 9 began to increase immediately, little or no dipolarization was observed at WIND and GEOTAIL until a series of very rapid Bz increases were observed ~25--30 min later. About ~1--2 min prior to each dipolarization event at WIND and GEOTAIL an earthward flow burst with peak speeds of 100--500 km/s was initiated. The duration of these bursty bulk flows were 1--7 min. These unique observations are interpreted as strong evidence for the existence of spatially localized, but sometimes temporally overlapping flow bursts in the near-tail during substorm expansion phase which result, cumulatively, in sufficient earthward magnetic flux transport to produce the well known dipolarization at geosynchronous orbit.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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