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Ruohoniemi & Greenwald 1998
Ruohoniemi, J.M. and Greenwald, R.A. (1998). The response of high-latitude convection to a sudden southward IMF turning. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL02212. issn: 0094-8276.

We describe the response of the high-latitude convection to a sudden southward turning of the IMF. In this event Bz recorded at the WIND satellite switched from +6 nT to -6 nT in 2 1/2 minutes and effects in the ionosphere were observed by the SuperDARN HF radars. In the vicinity of noon MLT, the convection switched suddenly (~2 min) from sunward to antisunward with the velocity change reaching magnitudes as great as 1500 m/s in about 6 minutes. Surprisingly, the responses at the other MLTs distributed from noon to midnight began at virtually the same time. Meridional flows near 22 MLT were observed to reverse direction in about 4 minutes with the velocity change reaching magnitudes as great as 750 m/s in about 8 minutes. This example shows that the convection can respond to a sudden IMF change practically simultaneously (~2 min) over the entire high-latitude zone and reconfigure from a pattern characteristic of Bz+ to one characteristic of Bz- in a very short (2--4 min) time. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma convection, Magnetospheric Physics, Electric fields, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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