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Detailed Reference Information |
Niviére, B., Marquis, G. and Maurin, J. (1998). Morphologic dating of slowly evolving scarps using a diffusive analogue. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL01845. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Morphologic dating techniques that have been applied successfully in arid and semi-arid areas are also suitable for slowly evolving scarps that are usually found in temperate climate environments. Two approaches, based on diffusion, to relate the present-day shape of a scarp to its age are used here. The first assumes a model of scarp degradation based on a diffusive process (D method). The second evaluates the state of scarp degradation using the slope distribution along a topographic profile (SD method). Based on an anthropic scarp of known age, we have obtained a mass diffusivity close to 1.5 m2/ka, a reasonable value for areas characterized by a continuous vegetation cover and a temperate climate. We show that the SD method requires an age correction, since it does not take into account the earliest stage for which the mid-height point is not yet affected by erosion. However only the SD method reveals that at several profiles a later scarp reactivation event has occurred. Such information can be important when trying to identify the recent geological or environmental events that have affected a region. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Global Change, Geomorphology and weathering (1824, 1886) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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