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Küppers & Schneider 1998
Küppers, M. and Schneider, N.M. (1998). The density of the Io plasma torus ribbon. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL52060. issn: 0094-8276.

We investigate two contradictory determinations of the density of the ribbon feature within the Io plasma torus. A value of ~2000 cm-3 was measured by the Voyager 1 Plasma Science and Planetary Radio Astronomy instruments. Volwerk et al. [1997> recently suggested a value at least 5 times higher, and possibly much greater. Their upward revision is based on rapid EUV intensity variations observed by the Voyager Ultraviolet Spectrometers: Short radiative cooling times are only possible with higher plasma densities. We have modeled emissions from both the Voyager-based torus model and the high-density case suggested by Volwerk, and show that the latter is inconsistent with the intensity and morphology of numerous observations. We suggest that the observations by Volwerk et al. [1997> can be explained by a closer examination of the radiative cooling process and possibly by short-term temperature variations caused by variability of the dawn-dusk electric field in the Jovian magnetosphere. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

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Keywords
Planetology, Fluid Planets, Tori and exospheres, Planetology, Fluid Planets, Surfaces, Planetology, Fluid Planets, Magnetospheres, Planetology, Fluid Planets, Interactions with particles and fields
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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