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Detailed Reference Information |
Yoshino, T. (1998). Influence of crustal viscosity on earthquake energy distribution in a viscoelastic Spring-Block System. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL52783. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We show that viscosity of crust-forming rocks makes the frequency curve of earthquake energy deviate from an empirical power law relation. To estimate the effect of viscosity, we consider a modified Burridge-Knopoff type spring-block model. The model consists of the blocks connected by Maxwell springs which represent the material property of crustal rocks. We applied a method of cellular automaton model to the system. The resulting earthquake sequences depend on the relaxation time &tgr; of the Maxwell spring. For relatively small 1/&tgr;, where elasticity dominates, the earthquake energy frequencies show the power law relation and deviate from the relation at large earthquake energies. The separation shifts to smaller energy with increase of 1/&tgr;. For large 1/&tgr;, the distribution does not show the power law relation. The decay of earthquake frequencies after major mainshocks is not observed. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Mathematical Geophysics, Fractals and multifractals, Seismology, Earthquake dynamics and mechanics, Seismology, Theory and modeling |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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