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Minnis et al. 1998
Minnis, P., Young, D.F., Garber, D.P., Nguyen, L., Smith, W.L. and Palikonda, R. (1998). Transformation of contrails into cirrus during SUCCESS. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/97GL03314. issn: 0094-8276.

Three contrail systems were analyzed with geostationary satellite data to document the conversion of the contrails to cirrus clouds. Two unique contrails, a pair of figure eights and a NASA DC-8 oval, were tracked for more than 7 hours. A cluster of contrails from commercial aircraft lasted over 17 hours. The figure eights produced a cirrus cloud having a maximum extent of 12,000 km2; the commercial cluster reached an area of ~35,000 km2. The contrail-cirrus were thin with optical depths between 0.2 and 0.5. In all cases, cloud particle size increased as the contrails developed into cirrus clouds. The climatic impact of contrails will be greater than would be estimated if only linear contrails, those typically observed in satellite imagery, are considered. Additional research is required to obtain reliable statistics on contrail growth and lifetime. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Global Change, Remote sensing, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Transmission and scattering of radiation, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Pollution—urban and regional
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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