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Detailed Reference Information |
Heflin, M., Dong, D., Donnellan, A., Hurst, K., Jefferson, D., Watkins, M., Webb, F., Zumberge, J., Dauger, D. and Lyzenga, G. (1998). Rate change observed at JPLM after the Northridge Earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/97GL03397. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Geodetic time series determined with the Global Positioning System indicate that the geodetic rate of a permanent site in Pasadena, California (JPLM) changed significantly after the 17 January 1994 Northridge California earthquake. Subtracting the pre-quake rate and co-seismic offset leaves 30¿4 mm of integrated eastward excess motion observed in the three years following the earthquake. North and vertical components show excess motion of -11¿3 mm and 25¿11 mm respectively. Local surveys to three additional points near JPLM changed by no more than 6 mm E, 3 mm N, and 15 mm V during the two years after the earthquake, ruling out the possibility of a local effect at the JPLM monument. The direction and size of the post-seismic displacements at JPLM are not consistent with additional slip on the fault which ruptured. The most rapid accumulation of excess motion occurs immediately after the earthquake, suggesting a relationship between the two events. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Seismic hazard assessment and prediction, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Plate tectonics (8150, 8155, 8157, 8158) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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