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Berdichevsky et al. 1998
Berdichevsky, D., Bougeret, J.-L., Delaboudinière, J.-P., Fox, N., Kaiser, M., Lepping, R., Michels, D., Plunkett, S., Reames, D., Reiner, M., Richardson, I., Rostoker, G., Steinberg, J., Thompson, B. and von Rosenvinge, T. (1998). Evidence for multiple ejecta: April 7–11, 1997, ISTP Sun-Earth connection event. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/97GL03771. issn: 0094-8276.

Evidence is presented that the enhanced geomagnetic activity, on April 10--11, 1997, was caused by one of two ejecta that left the Sun at ≈14 UT on April 7. This ejecta was not directly detected at the Earth. The evidence for this interpretation is based on WIND spacecraft observations in the solar wind (SW). It is consistent with: (i) measured velocities of the coronal mass ejections from the SOHO coronagraph; (ii) the initial propagation speed of the shock generated in this event, estimation from type II radio burst observations from the WAVES instrument on WIND, and (iii) the time profile of energetic ions observed by EPACT on WIND. This locally unobserved ejecta (moving at 600 to 700 km s-1) generated a fast shock which accelerated ions to several tens of MeV/amu. The inferred passage of the first ejecta close to Earth (on April 10 to 11) is based on the observation of an interplanetary shock (IS) ahead of a field and plasma compressional region where the draping of the SW flow and possibly the changes in the direction of the IMF are consistent with a location northward of a faster ejecta. This ejecta was responsible for disturbed SW conditions including approximately ten hours of southward orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and a ram pressure many times above normal. The slower moving ejecta was directed toward Earth and was observed with WIND from about 0550 until 1500 UT on April 11. It had a strong northward IMF and produced density enhancements which elevated the ram pressure to more than four times above normal. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Ejecta, driver gases, and magnetic clouds, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Coronal mass ejections, Interplanetary Physics, Energetic particles, heliospheric, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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