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Detailed Reference Information |
Jost, H., Loewenstein, M., Pfister, L., Margitan, J.J., Chang, A.Y., Salawitch, R.J. and Michelsen, H.A. (1998). Laminae in the tropical middle stratosphere: Origin and age estimation. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/1998GL900153. issn: 0094-8276. |
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In situ measurements of N2O and O3 aboard the Observations from the Middle Stratosphere (OMS) balloon payload in the tropics are presented. In November 1997 at 7 ¿S very distinct laminated structures in the N2O profile were observed in contrast to earlier studies based solely on O3 profiles. The laminae probably are an observation of Rossby wave-breaking events that lead to transport of mid-latitude air into the tropics. Using a photochemical model of the ozone response within those air parcels, their residence time in the tropics is estimated to be 4 to 6 weeks. In February 1997 at 7 ¿S a similar vertical profile of N2O revealed no mid-latitude laminae. We present dynamical arguments to support the existence of such laminae in November, but not in February. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—constituent transport and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Tropical meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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